IB DP

Detailed comparison of Analysis & Approaches (AA) and Applications & Interpretation (AI) 

Course Focus & Pathways

IB DP AA (Analysis & Approaches):
Pure mathematics, abstract reasoning, rigorous proof. For students interested in mathematics, engineering, physical sciences.
IB DP AI (Applications & Interpretation):
Practical applications, real-world problems, technology use. For social sciences, biology, medicine, statistics, business.
 

Key to Symbols & Levels

1 Covered at more foundational level than IB DP

(HL Only) Higher Level content only

(SL & HL) Both Standard and Higher Levels

Topic Area Subtopic IB DP - Analysis & Approaches (AA) IB DP - Applications & Interpretation (AI)
Number & Algebra Number Systems Real numbers (SL & HL) Real numbers (SL & HL)
Sequences and series (SL & HL) Sequences and series (SL & HL)
Binomial theorem (SL & HL) Binomial theorem (SL & HL)
Proof by induction (HL Only) Complex numbers (HL Only)
Complex numbers (HL Only)  
Exponents & Logs Laws of exponents and logarithms (SL & HL) Laws of exponents and logarithms (SL & HL)
Solving exponential/log equations (SL & HL) Solving exponential/log equations (SL & HL)
  Natural logarithm (SL & HL)
Complex Numbers Forms of complex numbers (HL Only) (Only in AI HL, see left)
  De Moivre's theorem (HL Only)    
  Roots of polynomials (HL Only)    
Functions Linear, Quadratics Forms of linear/quadratic equations (SL & HL) Mathematical models (SL & HL)
Graphs and properties (SL & HL) Graphs and interpretation (SL & HL)
Discriminant and vertex (SL & HL) Solving equations (SL & HL)
Solving equations (SL & HL)  
Functions & Graphs Domain and range (SL & HL) Domain and range (SL & HL)
Composite and inverse functions (SL & HL) Composite and inverse functions (SL & HL)
Transformations (SL & HL) Transformations (SL & HL)
Rational, exponential, trig functions (SL & HL) Modelling with functions (SL & HL)
Polynomials Factor and remainder theorem (SL & HL) Factor and remainder theorem (SL & HL)
Graphs and zeros of polynomials (SL & HL) Graphs of polynomials (SL & HL)
Complex roots (HL Only) Mathematical models (SL & HL)
Geometry & Trigonometry Geometry Right-angled and non-right trigonometry (SL & HL) Right-angled and non-right trigonometry (SL & HL)
Unit circle (SL & HL) Area of triangle (SL & HL)
Trigonometric identities (SL & HL) Unit circle (SL & HL)
Solving trig equations (SL & HL)  
Trig Functions Circular functions (SL & HL) Modelling with trig functions (SL & HL)
Trigonometric identities (SL & HL) Solving trig equations (SL & HL)
Solving trig equations (SL & HL)  
Reciprocal and inverse functions (HL Only)  
Vectors 2D & 3D vectors (SL & HL) 2D & 3D vectors



Last modified: Monday, 1 December 2025, 8:42 AM